As the days lengthen and the first sunrays warm up the outdoor space, many people start to feel the urge to get outside. It's time to tackle the balcony. Whether you have a large terrace or a compact balcony with railings, with the right balcony plants in spring, you can transform your outdoor space into a vibrant oasis. But where do you start, and which plants will provide that desired sea of flowers in a few months?
In this article, we delve into the world of spring flora. We look at which species can be planted now, how to care for them, and what to consider when furnishing your balcony.
Why you should already be thinking about your balcony plants
Spring is a transitional period. Although the sun can be strong during the day, there is often still a chance of night frost. Yet, this is the ideal time to start. Many plants need some time to acclimatize and develop a strong root system before the real summer heat breaks out. By making smart choices now, you can enjoy a balcony that is in full bloom in a month or two.
For people with a railed balcony, this is also the time to consider the layout. Because wind and light have free play through the railings, pots often dry out faster than in a sheltered garden. Good soil preparation and plant selection are therefore essential.
Top 5 balcony plants for spring
Do you want a beautiful result in eight weeks? Then consider these strong growers that can handle the changeable spring conditions well:
- Perennials like the Campanula: This plant is known for its bell-shaped flowers. It is winter-hardy and starts growing enthusiastically in spring, quickly making your balcony look green.
- Lavender (Lavandula): A classic that should not be missed. Lavender loves sun and can withstand the wind that often blows through balcony railings. Moreover, it smells wonderful on a warm spring evening.
- Grape Hyacinths and Daffodils: Didn't you plant bulbs in autumn? Don't worry, in spring you can buy these bulbs 'in pots'. They immediately add color and really announce spring.
- Helleborus (Christmas Rose): One of the earliest bloomers that can even withstand a bit of frost. Ideal for those who can't wait until May.
- Trailing Violas: Perfect for the railing or in tall pots. They are incredibly strong and bloom tirelessly until the first real heatwave.
Read more about plants for a sunny balcony here. If you have a balcony that is more shaded, check out more tips for greening a shady balcony here.
Plans for early summer: Bulbs and tubers
If you take action now, you will reap the benefits in May and June. Spring is the time to plant summer bulbs such as Dahlias and Begonias in pots. These need warmth to germinate. By placing them sheltered on your balcony now, they will be substantial plants in two months, ready to bloom all summer long.
However, note that these bulbs do not like 'wet feet'. Always ensure pots with holes in the bottom and a good layer of hydro pellets at the bottom, so that excess rainwater can drain easily.
Tips for a balcony with railings
A railed balcony requires a specific approach in terms of furnishing and care. Because the sides are open, evaporation is greater than on a balcony with a solid balustrade. Here are three practical tips:
- Grouping plant pots: By placing the plant pots close to each other, the plants create their own microclimate. This helps to keep the humidity around the leaves higher, which is especially helpful for young balcony plants in spring.
- Wind protection: Do you have a lot of wind on your balcony? Then choose low, compact plants or sturdy grasses that do not immediately break in the first best spring storm.
- Choose quality potting soil: Good potting soil contains nutrients for the first few months and retains moisture better. This is crucial for plants in pots on a windy balcony.
Care in the early months
The most important thing in caring for balcony plants in spring is observation. One day it's 18 degrees and sunny, the next day it's raining and bleak. Regularly check that the soil is not bone dry, because even in spring, the wind can quickly dry out plants.
Do not start with heavy fertilization immediately; first give the plants a chance to slowly wake up from their winter dormancy. As soon as you see a lot of new leaves being produced, you can carefully add some plant food to the watering can.
Enjoy your work
Decorating your balcony with spring plants is a rewarding task. The prospect that those small green shoots will have transformed into a colorful spectacle in a month or two makes the work in the cold soil more than worthwhile. Grab a cup of tea, enjoy the sun shining through the railings, and watch your balcony slowly come to life.
